墨西哥大学女性的文化适应的身体形象计划:在试点RCT协议中的可行性,可接受性和文化相关性
Eva M Trujillo-ChiVacuán1,2, Bertha Winterman-Hemilson1, Elsie Y Trujillo-Valdes1
1Research Department, Comenzar de Nuevo AC, Monterrey, Mexico.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|January 30, 2026
概括
这项研究测试了墨西哥年轻女性的文化适应的身体形象计划,发现它对于预防饮食障碍和身体不满是可行的和可接受的.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 饮食失调和对身体的不满在年轻的墨西哥女性中很普遍.
- 对这些问题的文化适应的预防计划被低估了.
- 之前的干预措施在减少身体不满和薄理想内化方面显示出希望.
研究的目的:
- 评估文化适应的身体形象程序的可行性和可接受性.
- 为一个更大的随机对照试验 (RCT) 收集数据.
- 为拉丁美洲的文化相关的预防战略做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 一项试点随机对照试验 (RCT) 涉及30名女性大学生 (18-25岁) 在墨西哥东北部.
- 参与者被随机分配到身体图像计划 (BIP) 或等候名单控制中.
- 提供了两次面对面的会议,在基线,两周和六周进行评估.
主要成果:
- 主要结果集中在可行性指标上:招聘 (≥70%),保留 (≥80%),坚持 (≥70%),和满意度 (≥4/5).
- 二次结果包括饮食障碍症状 (ED-15),身体不满 (BSQ-8) 和薄理想内化 (SATAQ-4).
- 分析将使用线性混合效应模型与治疗意图.
结论:
- 本协议概述了一项针对文化适应的身体图像程序的试点RCT.
- 该研究旨在为未来的大规模RCT提供必要的可行性数据.
- 调查结果将为拉丁美洲对身体形象问题的文化敏感预防工作的发展提供信息.
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