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在泰国非正规教育学生中探索使用电子烟的意图及其影响因素:一个横截面研究
Natchaya Palacheewa1, Pramote Thangkratok1
1Department of Community Health Nursing, Srisavarindhira Thai Red Cross Institute of Nursing, Bangkok, Thailand.
Tobacco prevention & cessation
|January 30, 2026
概括
曼谷大多数非正规教育学生都没有使用电子烟的意图,负面态度和强烈的社会规范起着关键作用. 需要进一步的研究来证实这些关于电子烟使用预防的发现.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 非正规教育学生是一个脆弱的人口,对电子烟意图的研究有限.
- 社会影响和不同的健康素养影响了这个群体对物质使用的敏感性.
- 了解影响电子烟普及的因素对于有针对性的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查泰国曼谷非正规教育学生使用电子烟的意图.
- 用计划行为理论来识别影响这些意图的因素.
- 为开发有效的电子烟预防计划提供证据.
主要方法:
- 在曼谷,对116名从未使用非正式教育的学生 (13-24岁) 进行了横截面调查.
- 采用结构化问卷收集数据,评估知识,态度,主观规范,感知行为控制和使用电子烟的意图.
- 用描述性统计和多重线性回归分析来确定相关因素.
主要成果:
- 绝大多数 (90.52%) 的人表示不打算使用电子烟;只有2.6%的人打算使用电子烟.
- 对于电子烟使用的知识 (62.07%) 和负面态度 (63.79%) 是普遍存在的.
- 积极态度 (β=0.223) 和主观规范 (β=0.211) 显著预测了使用电子烟的意图.
结论:
- 培养消极态度和减轻主观规范是防止电子烟在这个人群中使用的关键.
- 这项研究强调了需要针对影响青少年电子烟意图的社会和心理因素的干预措施.
- 建议进行长度和干预性研究,以加强预防策略的证据.
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