人工智能在术后骨科康复中的应用:一个范围审查
Jue Wang1, Huihui Bi2, Yawen Wang1
1School of Nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Frontiers in digital health
|January 30, 2026
概括
骨科康复中的人工智能 (AI) 主要关注预测,而不是干预. 这篇评论强调了人工智能之间的差距.
科学领域:
- 整形外科医学 整形外科医学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 康复技术 康复技术 康复技术
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在骨科医学中显示出显著的前景.
- 人工智能在术后骨科康复中的应用需要综合,特别是考虑到康复是一个持续的护理过程.
- 当前人工智能在动态骨科康复中的作用尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 在术后骨科康复中系统地绘制当前AI应用.
- 确定当前的AI应用模式和该领域的证据缺口.
- 澄清人工智能在骨科康复中的临床和护理影响.
主要方法:
- 根据Arksey和O'Malley的方法框架进行了范围审查.
- 从2020年3月到2025年3月,一个全面的文献搜索跨越了多个数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Cochrane,科学网络,Embase,Scopus,IEEE Xplore,SinoMed,CNKI,WanFang).
- 对38篇纳入的文章进行了数据提取和描述性合成.
主要成果:
- 包括38篇文章,重点关注机器学习 (ML),自然语言处理 (NLP) 和专家系统 (ES).
- 人工智能应用集中在关节置换,骨折修复和脊柱手术,主要用于风险预测,动态反和监测.
- 大多数研究都针对短期预测结果,对人工智能支持的干预调整,护理支持或长期恢复的证据有限.
结论:
- 在术后骨科康复中,人工智能主要是预测性的,缺乏干预能力.
- 在人工智能驱动的预测和临床适用的康复支持之间存在很大的差距.
- 未来的研究应该专注于纵向研究和支持人工智能的适应性策略,以改善临床翻译.
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