量不是开放:厄瓜多尔的错误评估和开放科学的采用
Julio Guerra1, Miguel Naranjo-Toro1, Andrea Basantes-Andrade1
1Universidad Técnica del Norte, Ibarra, Ecuador.
Frontiers in research metrics and analytics
|January 30, 2026
概括
厄瓜多尔的开放科学采用受到期刊声望重视的阻碍. 全面的机构支持和负责任的评估是促进开放的研究实践和提高科学质量和再利用的关键.
科学领域:
- 研究政策和科学传播
- 图书统计和研究评估.
- 拉丁美洲的开放科学实践.
背景情况:
- 开放科学旨在提高研究透明度,可重复使用性和社会价值.
- 采用开放科学可能受到优先考虑期刊声望而不是开放性的评估系统的限制.
- 了解研究评估激励措施对于促进厄瓜多尔的开放科学至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查研究评估激励措施与厄瓜多尔的开放科学实践的协调.
- 确定可以推动开放科学采用的政策杆.
- 分析影响厄瓜多尔研究人员开放科学实施的因素.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了政策审查,文献计量分析 (2013-2023) 和全国性研究人员调查 (n ≈ 418).
- 统计分析包括多层逻辑模型,多项逻辑和负双项回归.
- 评估国家和机构政策,出版趋势以及研究人员报告的开放实践的采用情况.
主要成果:
- 厄瓜多尔的科学产出增加了,66.7%的文章是开放访问的 (主要是黄金路线).
- 尽管熟悉度很高 (85%),但开放科学的实施是有限的 (22%的数据存储,35%的黄金/钻石出版).
- 依赖期刊指标与较低的开放实践采用相关 (OR ≈ 0.72),而机构支持增加了采用 (OR ≈ 1.65).
结论:
- 社会制度因素是厄瓜多尔采用开放科学的主要障碍.
- 调整评估规则,机构服务 (存储库,数据支持) 和负责任的指标可以促进开放.
- 需要重点关注支持和评估改革的政策干预,使开放科学成为默认,提高研究质量,公平性和再利用.
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