基于自我调节的护士领导的常识型心力衰竭自我护理计划对患者结果的影响:一项随机对照试验
Zehao Huang1, Sek Ying Chair1, Xiaoqin Zhang2
1The Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China.
Journal of the American Heart Association
|January 30, 2026
概括
护士主导的干预改善了心力衰竭 (HF) 的自我护理行为和结果. 这种基于常识自我调节模型的方法对患者产生了显著的益处.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 护理 护理 护理
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 不足够的自我护理是心力衰竭 (HF) 患者的一个重要问题,导致健康结果较差.
- 使用常识自我调节模型的护士主导的干预措施显示了改善HF自我护理和预后的潜力.
- 这些干预措施的有效性需要经验验证.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士主导的,基于自我调节的常识模型,对心力衰竭患者的自我护理计划的有效性.
- 评估干预对疾病感知,自我护理行为和各种健康结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验在中国对138名心力衰竭患者进行.
- 参与者被分配到一个为期6周的护士主导的干预组或常规护理控制组.
- 关于疾病感知,自我护理行为,生活质量和其他结果的数据在基线,6周和3个月收集.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组在疾病感知,自我护理行为,自我有效性,生活质量,抑郁,症状负担和睡眠质量方面表现出显著的改善.
- 在3个月后的干预组中,观察到与HF相关的非预定门诊次数显著减少.
- 该干预措施在促进行为改变和改善心力衰竭脆弱阶段的健康结果方面是有效的.
结论:
- 由护士领导的基于自我调节的保健模式的常识模型是有效的,可以提高心力衰竭患者的自我护理和健康结果.
- 这种干预表明了在病情的关键时期改善患者管理的潜力.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索长期影响和更广泛的实施策略.
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