用德甲治疗的COVID-19住院患者的血糖变化和糖尿病事件:观察性队列研究
Clara Lundetoft Clausen1, Thomas Bryrup2, Christian Leo-Hansen2
1Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
概括
在糖尿病前期和糖尿病患者中,甲治疗增加了血葡萄糖 (PG) 和高血糖事件. 治疗后持续的PG升高发生在糖尿病前期患者中,突出显示了葡萄糖不耐受个体中类固醇使用相关的风险.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 德克萨米他是一种用于治疗COVID-19的皮质类固醇,但它可以提高血葡萄糖 (PG) 水平.
- 了解德克萨米他对不同基线葡萄糖状况的血糖控制的影响对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查德克萨米他对COVID-19患者血糖变化和高血糖事件的影响,这些患者的基线葡萄糖水平有所变化.
- 为了比较糖尿病和高血糖事件的发病率在患有正常血糖症,糖尿病前期和已知糖尿病的患者在德克萨治疗期间.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心观察队列研究包括530名成年COVID-19患者,根据基线HbA1c分类:正常血糖,糖尿病前期和已知的糖尿病.
- 使用线性混合模型和竞争性风险分析分析了血糖变异性,糖尿病事件 (≥11.1 mmol/L) 和高血糖事件 (≥16 mmol/L),并对混因素进行了调整.
主要成果:
- 德克萨米他在所有组中增加了平均PG水平,已知糖尿病患者 (2.4 mmol/L) 和糖尿病前期患者 (1.5 mmol/L) 观察到的最大增加.
- 已知糖尿病 (98%),未知糖尿病 (67%) 和糖尿病前期 (31%) 的患者中,糖尿病事件的累积发生率明显高于正常血糖症 (8%) 的患者.
- 在糖尿病前期组中,与其他组不同的是,在德克萨米他治疗后,观察到持续的PG升高.
结论:
- 德克萨米他治疗显著增加了COVID-19患者糖尿病前期和糖尿病患者的平均PG和高血糖事件的频率.
- 糖尿病前期患者在停止使用德甲后经历了持续的高血糖症,这表明潜在的长期风险.
- 这些发现强调了在接受德甲治疗的糖尿病和糖尿病前期患者中保持警的葡萄糖监测和管理的重要性.
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