相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 31, 2026

07:33
Quantifying Mixing using Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Published on: January 25, 2012
11.4K
关于NaF-LaF3和LiF-LaF3混合盐中的离子协调和相互作用的核磁共振研究
Jianchao Sun1,2, Jin Chai1,2, Junheng Yingsu1
1State Key Laboratory of Thorium Energy, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, China.
概括
化与化的和化混合物表现出不同的结构性行为. 化形成了一个新的晶体阶段,而化分离,影响重金属化玻璃的性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 固态化学 固态化学
- 频谱学是一种光谱学.
背景情况:
- 重金属化物 (HMF) 玻璃提供广泛的红外透明度和低声子能量,对于光学和电化学应用至关重要.
- 原子尺度结构,特别是La3+离子的环境,决定了HMF玻璃的特性,但尚未完全理解.
- 了解混合化物系统中的离子行为是设计先进的HMF玻璃的关键.
研究的目的:
- 研究NaF-LaF3和LiF-LaF3二元混合物的结构差异.
- 阐明酸标识在混合化物系统的结构演变中的作用.
- 为ZBLAN和相关的HMF眼镜的设计提供见解.
主要方法:
- 使用了一套固态核磁共振 (NMR) 技术.
- 采用了19F和23Na的NMR光谱学.
- 进行了2D 19F-23Na HETCOR和CP/MAS实验,以进行详细的结构分析.
主要成果:
- NaF很容易与LaF3反应,形成一个独特的晶体NaLaF4阶段,由NMR证实.
- LiF没有形成Li-La-F协调结构,而是产生分相LiF/LaF3复合材料.
- 观察到明显的性离子行为,归因于Li-F结合和协调灵活性的差异.
结论:
- 酸盐的身份极大地影响混合化物系统中的结构结果.
- 更强的Li-F结合和有限的Li+协调灵活性阻止LiF融入LaF3网格.
- 这些发现为定制HMF玻璃性能提供了重要的机械洞察力.
相关概念视频
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR): Overview
6.9K
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a phenomenon exhibited by certain nuclei that can absorb characteristic radio frequency radiation under certain conditions. NMR has been extensively applied in molecular spectroscopy and medical diagnostic imaging. In both these applications, the molecule or subject under study is placed in a magnetic field and irradiated with radio frequency energy.
NMR spectroscopy generates a spectrum where the characteristic absorption frequencies of the sample are...
NMR spectroscopy generates a spectrum where the characteristic absorption frequencies of the sample are...
6.9K
Ionic Crystal Structures
17.0K
Ionic crystals consist of two or more different kinds of ions that usually have different sizes. The packing of these ions into a crystal structure is more complex than the packing of metal atoms that are the same size.
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
17.0K
Ionic Radii
33.5K
Ionic radius is the measure used to describe the size of an ion. A cation always has fewer electrons and the same number of protons as the parent atom; it is smaller than the atom from which it is derived. For example, the covalent radius of an aluminum atom (1s22s22p63s23p1) is 118 pm, whereas the ionic radius of an Al3+ (1s22s22p6) is 68 pm. As electrons are removed from the outer valence shell, the remaining core electrons occupying smaller shells experience a greater effective nuclear...
33.5K
Solubility of Ionic Compounds
68.2K
Solubility is the measure of the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given quantity of solvent at a given temperature and pressure. Solubility is usually measured in molarity (M) or moles per liter (mol/L). A compound is termed soluble if it dissolves in water.
68.2K
Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
276
Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
276
Ionic Bonding and Electron Transfer
49.1K
Ions are atoms or molecules bearing an electrical charge. A cation (a positive ion) forms when a neutral atom loses one or more electrons from its valence shell, and an anion (a negative ion) forms when a neutral atom gains one or more electrons in its valence shell. Compounds composed of ions are called ionic compounds (or salts), and their constituent ions are held together by ionic bonds: electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged cations and anions.
49.1K

