流行病学和卫生监测:在不断变化的世界中的协同作用和挑战
Guilherme Loureiro Werneck1,2,3
1Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Institute of Social Medicine - Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil.
概括
本研究探讨了巴西流行病学与卫生政策的整合,强调健康监测. 它强调需要更新培训和知识转化,以加强公共卫生监测系统.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 流行病学与卫生政策,计划和服务之间的相互作用至关重要,特别是在健康监测方面.
- 流行病学知识对于提高健康监测行动的有效性至关重要.
- 巴西于2018年制定了国家卫生监督政策 (PNVS),标志着在制度化卫生监督方面迈出了重要一步.
研究的目的:
- 讨论流行病学和卫生政策之间的互动中的挑战和机遇,重点关注巴西的健康监测.
- 评估健康监测在巴西集体卫生计划中的研究和研究生教育中的整合.
- 探索如何更新流行病学培训和知识翻译可以增强健康监测.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed数据库中分析巴西关于健康监测的文章.
- 对巴西集体健康研究生课程的研究线,项目,论文和论文的审查.
- 讨论巴西流行病学发展第五个战略计划 (2025-2029年).
主要成果:
- 该PNVS确定了流行病学可以解决的需求,为加强合作提供了机会.
- 在巴西,将健康监测纳入研究和研究生教育中,需要更新培训模式和知识翻译.
- 学术环境与健康监测政策的进步之间的协调是必要的.
结论:
- 加强巴西的健康监测需要更新流行病学培训和促进知识翻译.
- 疫学和卫生政策之间更大的互动对于有效的公共卫生行动至关重要.
- 预计巴西第五次流行病学发展战略计划将有助于加强卫生监测.
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