在药房促进健康的"最佳买入"是什么?
Ruben Viegas1, Romeu Mendes2, Filipa Alves da Costa1
1Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon - iMED, Research Institute for Medicines. Av. Prof. Gama Pinto. 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal rubenviegas23@gmail.com.
药房可以通过促进健康行为,在预防慢性非传染性疾病 (NCD) 中发挥关键作用. 与医疗保健服务和公共卫生当局的合作可以加强这些预防工作,改善人口健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 慢性非传染性疾病 (NCD) 是全球死亡和发病的主要原因.
- 主要的NCD风险因素包括吸烟,饮酒,饮食不良和身体不活动.
- 世界卫生组织建议使用具有成本效益的"最佳买入"策略来管理非传染性疾病.
研究的目的:
- 探索药房在NCD预防和行为改变中的作用.
- 突出药房在提供健康促进服务方面的潜力.
- 强调跨部门合作对非传染性疾病管理的重要性.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的文献和政策文件,以药房为基础的健康促进.
- 分析立法框架,使药房服务 (例如,葡萄牙).
- 加强药房,医疗保健服务和公共卫生之间的合作的概念框架.
主要成果:
- 药房是提供预防护理和支持行为改变的可访问点.
- 立法可以授权药房提供戒烟,饮食建议和促进体育活动等服务.
- 机构间的合作对于最大限度地提高药店主导的NCD倡议的影响至关重要.
结论:
- 药房是公共卫生努力打击非传染性疾病的重要合作伙伴.
- 政策和立法支持可以加强药房在预防性医疗保健中的作用.
- 加强合作对于改善与非传染性疾病相关的人口健康结果至关重要.
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