在PCDT中推的基本成分药物的可用性,在市政府的基本药物清单中
Beatriz de Toledo Minguzzi1, Adriane Lopes Medeiros Simone2, Bruna Bento Dos Santos2
1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo. R. São Nicolau 210, Centro. 09913-030 Diadema SP Brasil. beatrizminguzzi@gmail.com.
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|January 30, 2026
概括
市政必需药品清单 (Remume) 往往缺乏来自制药援助基本组成部分 (CBAF) 的关键药物. 这种不可用性阻碍了临床方案和治疗指南 (PCDT) 的有效实施,影响了患者的护理.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 制药管理 制药管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医疗完整性是巴西国家药物援助政策 (PNAF) 的核心原则.
- 临床协议和治疗指南 (PCDT) 和必需药物清单是药物使用的关键工具.
- 市政基本药物清单 (Remume) 对当地医疗管理至关重要,但面临实施挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估无法使用的药物辅助基本成分 (CBAF) 药物对Remume的影响.
- 分析Remume的缺陷如何影响PCDT的实施.
主要方法:
- 在PCDT中列出的提取的CBAF药物 (至2023年6月).
- 分析了来自48个市镇的Remume,以检测这些药物的存在.
- 根据Remume中的药物可用性评估PCDT覆盖范围.
主要成果:
- 在Remume中,基本药物的平均覆盖率仅为60%.
- 平均PCDT覆盖范围差异很大 (2%-100%),62个PCDT中的11个受药品供应不足显著影响.
- 在Remume中发现了CBAF药物覆盖的显著差距.
结论:
- 在Remume中CBAF药物的有限覆盖面对PCDT实施构成重大挑战.
- 加强Remume对于确保获得基本药物和有效提供医疗保健至关重要.
- 解决药品供应缺口对于实现医疗保健整体原则至关重要.
相关概念视频
Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics
1.1K
Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
1.1K
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
6.1K
Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
6.1K
The Availability Heuristic
7.0K
A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):
7.0K
Energy Basics
47.6K
Chemical reactions, such as those that occur when you light a match, involve changes in energy as well as matter.
47.6K
Compounds Essential to Human Function
10.2K
The human body is composed of cells that are fundamentally made up of several different molecules. These molecules are essential to carry out all physiological processes in the body and are broadly classified into organic and inorganic based on their chemical structures.
Inorganic Compounds Essential to Human Functioning
Inorganic compounds essential to human functioning include water, salts, acids, and bases. These compounds are inorganic, i.e., they do not have a carbon-hydrogen bond. Water...
Inorganic Compounds Essential to Human Functioning
Inorganic compounds essential to human functioning include water, salts, acids, and bases. These compounds are inorganic, i.e., they do not have a carbon-hydrogen bond. Water...
10.2K
Essential Minerals for Bone Health
6.4K
The minerals contained in all of the food we consume are essential for our organ systems. However, certain essential minerals, such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, and fluoride, largely affect bone health.
Calcium and Phosphorus
Calcium is a critical component of bones, especially in the form of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. Since the body cannot make calcium, it must be obtained from the diet. However, calcium cannot be absorbed from the small intestine without...
Calcium and Phosphorus
Calcium is a critical component of bones, especially in the form of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. Since the body cannot make calcium, it must be obtained from the diet. However, calcium cannot be absorbed from the small intestine without...
6.4K


