从怀孕到产后18个月的中度到严重的粮食不安全:一个描述性研究,Pelotas,2016-2020年
Caroline Nickel Ávila1, Carolina Coelho Scholl2, Fernanda Teixeira Coelho1
1Universidade Católica de Pelotas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Comportamento, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
概括
中度至严重的粮食不安全影响到孕妇和产后妇女,与低教育,收入和缺乏基本设施有关. 解决这些社会经济因素对于孕产妇健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间和产后的粮食不安全性对母亲和婴儿的福祉构成风险.
- 了解与粮食不安全相关的社会经济和人口因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在怀孕期间和产后18个月期间妇女中度至重度粮食不安全的患病率.
- 确定与这些人口的粮食不安全相关的社会经济和人口因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及460名妇女的描述性研究,在怀孕期间 (长达24周) 和分娩后18个月评估.
- 巴西粮食不安全量表被用来对家庭进行分类.
- 用奇平方测试来分析粮食不安全与人口/社会经济因素之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 中度至重度粮食不安全的患病率在怀孕期间为2.8%,分娩后为4.6%.
- 在受教育程度较低的家庭,收入低于R$1,500.00,Bolsa Família受益者,更大的家庭规模和女性家庭主管中观察到更高的患病率.
- 缺乏管道供水与增加的粮食不安全有显著的关联.
结论:
- 在怀孕和产后期间,中度至严重的粮食不安全性普遍存在.
- 不利的社会经济和人口因素与这些关键生命阶段的粮食不安全密切相关.
- 干预措施应应对贫困,教育和获得基本服务,以减轻母亲和婴儿的粮食不安全.
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