促进健康的健康生成:身体活动/积极生活研究的紧张局势和未来方向
Eun-Young Lee1,2, Justin Y Jeon2,3, John C Spence4
1School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, 28 Division St., Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
身体活动研究应该从预防疾病的重点转向健康的方法,将活跃的生活视为福祉和压力管理的资源. 这种重构支持了超越二元结果的动态健康视角.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 促进健康 促进健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 传统的体育活动研究往往采用双元健康观点 (健康/疾病),专注于生物医学益处和疾病预防.
- 这种病原性观点将体育活动放在首位,主要是作为一种生活方式的改变,以减少疾病风险.
- 然而,从健康的角度来看,健康是一个动态的"疾病-疾病"连续,身体活动是幸福的资源.
研究的目的:
- 在"积极生活"议程中,倡导通过健康的镜头重新定义体育活动研究.
- 超越风险降低范式,强调体育活动在促进整体福祉方面的作用.
- 突出需要对身体活动,连贯感和社会因素如何相互作用的概念清晰度.
主要方法:
- 对现有关于健康观点和体育活动的文献进行概念分析和综合.
- 检查salutogenesis,活跃生活原则和全球健康宣言之间的对齐.
- 识别研究漏洞,以了解将身体活动与健康效果联系在一起的机制.
主要成果:
- 身体活动研究目前的致病性焦点是有限的;健康的方法提供了更动态和以资源为导向的健康观.
- 积极的生活,包括日常运动,与健康产生相一致,并通过帮助个人管理压力因素来支持福祉.
- 整合salutogenesis需要进一步研究身体活动,连贯感,意义创造和社会环境因素之间的相互作用.
结论:
- 通过salutogenesis和积极的生活来重新构建体育活动研究,可以超越二元健康指标.
- 这一转变可以更好地阐明活跃的生活如何促进促进健康的资源,并支持社会福祉.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发一个全面的身体活动和积极生活的 salutogenic 框架.
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