忠诚与有效性使用无内症作为一个例子:关于Nedergaard和Lupyan (2024) 和Lind (2025) 的评论
1Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas.
Psychological science
|January 30, 2026
概括
这项研究阐明了安内多法西亚的存在,即内在语言的缺失. 它主张基于忠实性的调查来理解这种体验现象,这表明无末期的个体可能存在并需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 心理学科学 心理学科学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 现象学的现象学
背景情况:
- 关于安内多法西亚 (没有内在语言的经历) 的验证存在争论.
- 之前由Nedergaard和Lupyan (2024) 和Lind (2025) 进行的研究使用了描述性经验抽样.
- 这些差异的产生是因为人们把安内多法西亚视为一种构造,而不是一种经验现象.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估描述性经验采样作为研究内症的方法.
- 在心理学研究中区分忠实性和有效性,特别是关于经验现象的研究.
- 提出一个研究内症的框架,其中包括基于忠诚度的方法.
主要方法:
- 描述性经验采样方法的分析.
- 忠实性 (准确表示经验) 和有效性 (测量预期的构造) 之间的概念区别.
- 作为一个现象与一个构造之间的anendophasia之间的理论区别.
主要成果:
- 描述性体验采样是一种追求忠诚度的方法,但忠诚度和有效性是不同的.
- 作为一种体验现象,无内症需要基于忠实性的调查,而不仅仅是基于有效性的方法.
- 完全和大部分无末相个体之间的区别可能实际上很难确定.
结论:
- 无内分期症可能经常存在,表现在完全或大部分是无内分期症的个体中.
- 基于忠实性的调查对于理解内症作为一种体验至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该包括基于忠实性和验证性研究,以充分探索内症.
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