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在早期青少年中感知到的学校公平性和学术功能:有或没有ADHD的青少年的不同关联?
Andrew C Martinez1, C Danielle Green1, James L Peugh1
1Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, MLC 10006, Cincinnati, OH, 45229-3039, USA.
Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
|January 30, 2026
概括
患有注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的学生认为学校不公平. 更高的公平感与更好的学术表现有关,特别是在ADHD的学生中,这表明它对学校适应的重要性.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 对患有注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的年轻人学术成果的研究广泛.
- 促进ADHD学生积极适应学校的因素需要进一步调查.
- 感知到的公平,是学校气候的一个组成部分,与学业成功有关,对那些对不公正有强烈反应的ADHD年轻人来说可能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查学校公平和早期青少年的学术运作之间的关系.
- 为了确定这种关联是否在患有ADHD和没有ADHD的青少年之间有所不同.
- 探索ADHD和没有ADHD的学生学术适应的促进因素.
主要方法:
- 研究包括341名早期青少年 (年龄10-12岁),其中48.7%被诊断患有多动症.
- 使用教师报告的学习问题和学习技能的指标.
- 青少年的自我报告评估了他们对学校的公平感和态度.
主要成果:
- 患有ADHD的青少年报告说,与没有ADHD的同龄人相比,他们认为学校的公平性较低 (效果大小小).
- 更高的公平感预测了对学校的负面态度较小.
- ADHD状态预测了对学校的更负面态度和较低的学习技能.
- 显著的相互作用表明,较高的公平感受与ADHD学生的学习问题较少,与没有ADHD的学生相比,更强烈地相关.
结论:
- 感知到的学校公平性是早期青少年学术表现的一个重要因素.
- 促进感知公平性的干预措施可能会提高ADHD学生的学校适应能力.
- 调查结果强调了学校气候对ADHD和没有ADHD的学生的重要性.
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