定制观察评估工具 (OATT) 的验证
Emily S Fu1,2, James L Merle3, Cady Berkel4
1Departments of Medicine & Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, The University of Chicago, Chicago, USA. efu@uchicago.edu.
概括
一个新的工具,定制观察评估工具 (OATT),有效地测量了个性化干预的忠实性. 这个工具将定制与提高参与者参与度和父母健康行为联系在一起.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 针对个人的干预措施对于管理慢性健康状况至关重要.
- 由于工具有限,测量定制的有效性和忠实性是具有挑战性的.
- 这种差距阻碍了人们理解世界.
- 有效成分活性成分的活性成分.
- 量身定制干预措施的影响.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证定制观察评估工具 (OATT).
- 评估OATT的可靠性,内部一致性和行为预防干预措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 开发了OATT,并编码了Family Check-Up® 4 Health (FCU4Health) 计划的两个试验中的172个视频录制的会议.
- 使用确认因素分析 (CFA) 来测试两因素模型和麦当劳的欧米茄内部一致性.
- 使用实施级联模型进行了分辨和预测有效性测试.
主要成果:
- 在这两项试验中,CFA证实了OATT在两项试验中都具有强大的两要素结构.
- 在英语和西班牙语视频中,OATT表现出良好的可靠性和评审者间可靠性 (ICC>0.77).
- 忠实于个性化治疗规划因素预测了参与者的参与度增加,这反过来预测了12个月后父母健康行为的改善.
结论:
- 贸易组织是衡量和指导定制干预措施的开发,实施和评估的重要工具.
- OATT的预测有效性表明它在将调整干预与积极的健康结果联系起来方面具有实用性.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实这些发现在更大,多样化的样本和其他预防计划.
相关概念视频
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch
7.6K
The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
7.6K
Reliability and Validity
13.9K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
13.9K
Naturalistic Observations
17.1K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
17.1K
Data Validation
1.8K
Method validation is a crucial process in analytical chemistry designed to confirm that a given method consistently produces reliable and high-quality results. This process is essential when a method is applied to different sample matrices or when procedural modifications are made, ensuring that the results meet acceptable standards across various applications.
Key parameters for method validation include:
Key parameters for method validation include:
1.8K
Data Validation
6.7K
Data validation is an essential part of a comprehensive assessment. Validation is confirming or verifying and opening the door to gathering more assessment data as it clarifies vague or unclear data. The process of checking and verifying the collected information is called data validation. The primary purpose of data validation is to ensure data is as free from error, bias, and misinterpretation as possible.
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
6.7K
Observational Studies
11.0K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
11.0K


