在ADL观察尺度中的实践功能:西班牙跨文化适应和心理特征
Laura Sánchez-Bermejo1,2, Pedro Jesús Milla-Ortega1,3, José Manuel Pérez-Mármol1,4
1Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs.GRANADA, Granada, Spain.
PloS one
|January 30, 2026
概括
该ADL观察量表适用于西班牙语中风患者,可用于评估日常生活实践功能. 它在识别实践缺陷患者时表现出良好的诊断准确性.
科学领域:
- 神经康复疗法 神经康复疗法
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 卒中通常会损害实践功能,影响日常生活活动.
- 经过验证的评估工具对于评估西班牙语人口中的这些缺陷至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为西班牙语中风患者跨文化适应日常生活活动 (ADL) 观察量表.
- 评估适应尺度的心理测量特性,包括有效性,可靠性和诊断准确性.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及翻译和向后翻译,用于跨文化适应,遵循COSMIN和STARD标准.
- 确认因素分析评估了结构有效性,而Cronbach的alpha和麦当劳的omega评估了内部一致性.
- 通过ROC分析,灵敏度,特异性和预测值来确定诊断准确性.
主要成果:
- 跨文化适应的西班牙版本的ADL观察量表表现出一个强大的四因素结构.
- 观察到高内部一致性 (欧米茄值) 和显著的诊断准确性,用于对实践缺陷患者进行分类.
- 确定了每个因素的截止点,有助于识别赤字.
结论:
- 西班牙ADL观察量表是一种可靠和有效的工具,用于评估西班牙语中风幸存者的日常生活中的实践功能.
- 该尺度表现出足够的诊断准确性,有效地识别出有实践缺陷的患者.
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