评估医学开放数据库对生物医学研究和医疗保健创新的演变和影响:一个25年的视角,重点关注隐私和增强隐私的技术
Albert Yang1,2,3, Mei-Lien Pan4, Henry Horng-Shing Lu5,6,7,8,9
1Digital Medicine and Smart Healthcare Research Center, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, No. 155 Sec. 2 Linong St., Beitou Dist, Taipei City, 112, Taiwan, 886228267995.
医学开放数据库加速人工智能研究,以获得更好的诊断和治疗. 加强隐私的技术,如联合学习 (FL),确保数据保密,同时使医疗保健领域的创新成为可能.
科学领域:
- 生物医学研究生物医学研究
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 医学开放数据库在过去25年里彻底改变了生物医学研究,增强了协作和发现.
- 将数据可访问性与患者保密性的平衡是关键的挑战,隐私法律和技术解决了这一问题.
- 联合学习 (FL) 能够在分散的数据上培训人工智能模型,保护个人健康信息.
研究的目的:
- 探索医疗开放数据库与人工智能的整合.
- 突出隐私增强技术的作用,特别是FL.
- 讨论台湾在数据共享和动态同意系统方面的进展.
主要方法:
- 审查诸如PhysioNet和增强隐私的技术等倡议.
- 审查法律框架,如HIPAA.
- 对台湾医疗数据共享的动态同意系统的分析.
主要成果:
- 开放数据库显著加速人工智能研究,从而改善诊断和治疗.
- 联合学习 (FL) 提供了一种强大的方法来训练AI模型对敏感健康数据的训练.
- 动态同意系统提高了数据共享的透明度和个人控制.
结论:
- 开放数据库和人工智能之间的协同作用对于未来的医疗创新至关重要.
- 在推进数字健康方面,道德考虑和隐私保护至关重要.
- 开放科学和FL的持续发展有望改善患者的治疗结果和全球研究合作.
更多相关视频
08:13Development and Implementation of a Multi-Disciplinary Technology Enhanced Care Pathway for Youth and Adults with Concussion
Published on: January 20, 2019
06:28Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation
Published on: December 13, 2024
相关概念视频
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
Traditional Level Of Health Care System
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
The Evidence for Evolution
