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使用移动应用程序促进健康和管理疾病的模式和特征:跨部门研究
Hayriye Gulec1,2, David Smahel1, Yi Huang1,3
1Interdisciplinary Research Team on Internet and Society, Faculty of Social Studies, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Journal of medical Internet research
|January 30, 2026
概括
捷克成年人使用移动健康 (mHealth) 应用程序与数字素养和社会经济因素有关,而不仅仅是个人选择. 了解这些模式是防止健康不平等的关键.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 应用程序是为各种健康行为而设计的,但用户参与度可以根据应用程序的目的而异.
- 了解影响mHealth应用程序使用的因素对于优化其有效性和覆盖范围至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查捷克成年人互联网接入的mHealth应用程序的普及率,使用模式和用户特征.
- 为了确定社会人口因素,数字素养,数字使用和与健康和疾病相关的mHealth应用程序使用相关的健康指标.
主要方法:
- 对4775名捷克成年人 (18-95岁) 进行了在线调查.
- 收集的数据包括社会人口统计数据,eHealth识字量表得分,社交网络网站 (SNS) 获取健康信息的使用情况,以及各种健康指标 (症状严重程度,身体活动,BMI,饮食障碍风险).
- 多变量逻辑回归和探索结构方程建模 (ESEM) 用于分析应用程序用户特征和使用模式,将应用程序分为"促进健康"和"管理疾病"类别.
主要成果:
- 近一半 (48.92%) 的受访者使用mHealth应用程序,年轻人,更多的eHealth识字的人,以及收入较高和饮食障碍风险或体力活动水平较高的人更有可能使用它们.
- 步数计算应用程序是最常用的,其次是睡眠和生命体征应用程序.
- 埃塞姆证实了应用程序的双重结构 ("促进健康"和"管理疾病"). 频繁使用健康应用程序与年轻年龄,更高的电子健康素养和体力活动相关,而疾病管理应用程序的使用与积极使用SNS获得健康信息和饮食障碍风险有关.
结论:
- 移动健康应用的参与模式受到社会,数字和心理不平等的影响,超越了个人偏好.
- 促进数字化包容性和解决特定应用程序使用 (例如,身体形象,饮食) 是防止移动健康技术扩大现有的健康差距至关重要的.
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