相关实验视频
Updated: Feb 1, 2026
05:31
Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task
Published on: February 26, 2020
15.6K
在西班牙语-英语双语儿童的语言能力和叙事宏观结构
Maria Kapantzoglou1, Jenny Magallon1, Alejandra Auza B2
1Portland State University, OR.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|January 30, 2026
概括
双语儿童的西班牙语和英语语言能力显著影响他们的叙事宏观结构技能. 每种语言的熟练程度都会对故事的重述元素产生不同的影响,这凸显了语言体验的重要性.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
背景情况:
- 双语儿童根据语言接触表现出不同的叙事能力.
- 了解熟练掌握每个语言对叙事技能的影响,对于双语教育和发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究西班牙语和英语语言能力对双语儿童叙事宏观结构的影响.
- 分析每种语言的熟练程度如何影响口头故事重述任务的特定元素.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及40名年龄在5-7岁的典型发展的西班牙语-英语双语儿童.
- 五个多重回归被用来评估西班牙语和英语熟练程度对两种语言叙事宏观结构的影响.
主要成果:
- 在大多数措施中,西班牙语能力预测了叙事宏观结构,除了发起事件和行动.
- 英语水平在大多数指标中预测了叙事宏观结构,除了结果.
- 在每个语言的叙事元素中观察到语言熟练程度的不同影响.
结论:
- 西班牙语和英语的熟练程度都会影响双语儿童的口头叙事技巧.
- 语言熟练程度对叙事宏观结构的影响取决于具体的语言背景 (西班牙语与英语).
- 研究结果强调了在评估双语儿童的叙事发展时考虑个体语言能力的重要性.
更多相关视频
09:05Assessing Working Memory in Children: The Comprehensive Assessment Battery for Children – Working Memory (CABC-WM)
Published on: June 12, 2017
30.8K
10:11Portable Intermodal Preferential Looking IPL: Investigating Language Comprehension in Typically Developing Toddlers and Young Children with Autism
Published on: December 14, 2012
19.1K
相关概念视频
01:16Language
910
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
910
01:24Components of Language
820
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
820
01:22Language Development
912
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
912
01:27Language and Cognition
799
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
799
01:10Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language
3.8K
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
3.8K
01:29Drug Dosing: Infants and Children
295
Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...
295