葡萄种子提取物被纳入基于葡萄甘的康杰克中,抑制了炸鱼片中的烯胺和高级糖化最终产品
Runlin Wu1, Jingwen Sun1, Xia Mou1
1College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University; Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry of Education, National R & D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing (Wuhan), Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430070, PR China.
Food chemistry
|January 30, 2026
概括
添加康杰克葡萄甘 (KGM) 和葡萄提取物 (GSE) 于炸鱼块,可以显著减少有害化合物,如烯胺和高级糖化终产品 (AGEs). 这种组合提供了更安全,更高质量的炸食品选择.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 食品化学 食品化学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 油炸食品的高温加工,比如碎的鱼块,会产生有害的化合物.
- 烯胺和先进的糖化终产品 (AGEs) 是严重的食品安全问题.
- 现有的减缓策略往往存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 调查康雅克葡萄糖甘 (KGM) 和葡萄提取物 (GSE) 在炸鱼片中减少烯胺和AGE的联合作用.
- 为了确定KGM和GSE合并的最佳度.
- 了解缓解效应背后的机制.
主要方法:
- 康杰克葡萄糖甘 (KGM) 和葡萄种子提取物 (GSE) 在不同度中被纳入鱼块.
- 鱼块被炸,并量化了烯胺和特定的AGEs (Nε-carboxymethyllysine,Nε-carboxyethyllysine,甲基酸衍生水胺1) 的水平.
- 评估了地的结构完整性和氧化应激指标.
主要成果:
- 仅KGM就显示了对烯胺和AGE的适度降低.
- 与单独使用KGM相比,KGM和GSE的组合显示出显著增强的抑制作用.
- 最佳水平 (0.8%的GSE与0.8%的KGM) 导致大幅减少: 65.09%的烯胺和超过57%的测量AGE.
- 增强地屏障形成和减轻GSE的氧化应激有助于协同效应.
结论:
- 合并合物 (KGM) 和多 (GSE) 是一种有效的策略,以减轻炸食品中的食品危险因素.
- 这种方法提供了一种开发更安全,更高质量的炸鱼块的实用方法.
- 这些发现对食品工业产生更健康的加工食品有更广泛的影响.
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