后急性心血管和中风护理和认证计划的潜力:"行动呼吁" 后急性护理的当前挑战和认证的理由
Daniel E Forman1, Robert M Carey2, Starr Block3
1Department of Medicine (Divisions of Cardiology and Geriatrics), University of Pittsburgh, and Geriatrics Research, Education, and Clinical Center (GRECC), VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA.
The American journal of medicine
|January 30, 2026
概括
对患有心血管或脑血管疾病的老年人进行后急性护理需要改进. 认证计划可以提高患者参与度,整合老年医疗评估,并规范护理,改善结果.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 超过40%的患者过渡到急性后护理 (PAC),通常是患有复杂心血管或脑血管疾病的老年人.
- PAC设置经常与更广泛的医疗保健系统断开,导致护理差距和再接收增加.
- 基于价值的护理模式需要改善,公平的护理老龄化人口在PAC.
研究的目的:
- 探索后急性护理认证计划的潜力,以提高护理质量和患者的治疗成果.
- 确定在PAC中整合预防措施和标准化流程的策略.
- 利用美国心脏协会 (AHA) /美国中风协会 (ASA) 的专业知识开发PAC的认证框架.
主要方法:
- 该研究建议开发和实施用于急性后护理环境的认证计划.
- 它强调整合常规老年医学评估和个性化临床实践指南.
- 利用新的数据系统和工具来产生广泛的PAC认证证据是关键.
主要成果:
- 认证计划可以促进患者和家庭参与预防和健康.
- 标准化,基于证据的过程可以在心血管事件和中风后一致应用.
- 预计将改善急性住院治疗的患者的护理质量和长期结果.
结论:
- 后急性护理认证为解决护理缺口和改善老年患者的治疗结果提供了重要机会.
- AHA/ASA有很好的地位,可以领导这些认证计划的开发.
- 广泛的PAC认证有可能提高心血管和脑血管患者的护理标准.
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