怀孕期间环境噪音暴露与早产风险之间的关联:来自多维分析的证据
Guangjun Zheng1, Yanyan Fu2, Haofeng Zhang1
1School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangdong, Guangzhou, China.
Environmental research
|January 30, 2026
概括
产前暴露于环境噪音,包括平均水平,极端事件和变异性,与早产风险增加有关. 解决噪音污染对于高风险怀孕至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 产科 产科 产科 产科 产科
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 关于产前噪音暴露和早产风险,存在不一致的发现.
- 极端噪音事件和噪音波动对怀孕结果的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查产前平均环境噪音,极端噪音和噪音变异性与早产风险之间的关联.
- 分析白天和夜间噪声指标对不良分娩结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用来自中国广州100个监测站点的等效连续A加权声压水平 (LAeq) 数据.
- 计算的噪声指标包括LAmax,LA10,LA90,噪声气候 (NC) 和噪声暴露指数 (NEI).
- 在对2762名参与者的回顾性队列研究中使用了后勤回归,并进行了元分析.
主要成果:
- 调整后的分析显示,NEI,LAeq,day,LAmax,day和NCday与早产风险增加之间存在显著的关联.
- 日间噪音暴露指标显示出显著的关联,而夜间指标 (LAeq,night,LAmax,night) 显示出边际意义.
- 分析证实了环境噪音和早产之间存在显著的聚合关联,具有适度的异质性.
结论:
- 环境噪音暴露与早产风险的增加有显著的关联.
- 强调减轻孕妇环境噪音污染的重要性,特别是那些高风险过早分娩的孕妇.
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