运动诱导的呼吸和吸入肌肉疲劳的时间过程
Tim A Hardy1,2, Matt R Chadwick1, Carrie Ferguson1,3,4
1School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)
|January 30, 2026
概括
呼吸道肌肉疲劳,无论是吸气还是呼气,在严重的运动中很早就会出现,并且同样向耐受性极限发展. 这项研究比较了这些肌肉群在强烈骑自行车时的疲劳时间.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 呼吸道肌肉生理学 呼吸道肌肉生理学
背景情况:
- 鼓舞性肌肉疲劳是限制运动表现的已知因素.
- 呼气肌通常被认为比吸气肌更不耐疲劳.
- 运动期间吸气和呼气肌之间比较疲劳的发展仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较严重强度骑自行车运动期间的吸气和呼气肌肉疲劳的时间和程度.
- 为了确定呼吸肌肉在运动期间是否比吸气肌肉更快或更大程度地疲劳.
主要方法:
- 十个健康的成年人进行了严重的强度自行车测试,以达到他们的耐受性极限 (TLIM).
- 测量包括通过磁刺激进行呼吸肌肉疲劳 (胃抽动压力,Pga) 和呼吸肌肉疲劳 (隔膜抽动压力,Pdi).
- 数据分析了TLIM的50%,75%,100%的数据.
主要成果:
- 无论是Pgatw还是Pditw都与起始值相比显著降低,达到50%的TLIM.
- 呼吸和呼吸肌肉疲劳的程度在75%和100%的TLIM时逐渐增加.
- 在任何时间点,在呼气肌和吸气肌之间没有观察到疲劳的程度或进展的显著差异.
结论:
- 呼吸和吸入肌肉疲劳在严重强度运动中早期发展.
- 在这两种肌肉群中,疲劳会逐渐增加,因为运动继续朝着耐受度的极限发展.
- 呼吸道肌肉疲劳的发病和进展在严重炼期间的呼吸和吸气肌肉之间是相似的.
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