在COVID-19发烧发作后的发育和情绪行为结果:单中心体验
1Department of Paediatric, School of Medicine, IMU University, Malaysia. ongjunjean@imu.edu.my.
The Medical journal of Malaysia
|January 30, 2026
概括
与非COVID-19发烧性发作相比,儿童的COVID-19发烧性发作并没有导致更糟糕的发育或情绪结果. 这项研究评估了后9-18个月的结果,发现COVID-19感染儿童的风险没有增加.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
背景情况:
- 在儿童中,发烧性通常具有有利的长期结果.
- COVID-19对发烧性发作的影响尚不清楚.
- 调查发育和情绪/行为影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定COVID-19感染是否会影响发烧发作儿童的发育和情绪/行为结果.
- 为了比较COVID-19和没有COVID-19的儿童在发烧发作期间的结果.
主要方法:
- 研究包括2022年1月至4月发烧的儿童的家庭.
- 儿童在发作后9-18个月被评估,使用"成长技能表II"和"优势和困难问卷".
- 通过呼吸系统症状和积极的快速抗原测试定义的COVID-19阳性病例;使用费舍尔的精确测试和曼-惠特尼U测试进行的比较.
主要成果:
- 22个家庭参加了这次活动,15个COVID-19阳性,7个非COVID-19阳性.
- 在两组儿童中,观察到13.6-27.3%的发育迟缓.
- 在COVID-19发烧的儿童中,发育迟缓或情绪/行为困难的可能性没有增加.
结论:
- 患有COVID-19感染发烧发作的儿童并没有更高的发育迟缓或情绪/行为问题的风险.
- 建议使用更大的样本大小和纵向设计进行进一步的研究,以证实这些发现.
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