来自东南亚的移民提供医疗保健服务的挑战:范围审查
A Alias1, I A M Idrus1, D Daring1
1Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universiti of Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Malaysia.
The Medical journal of Malaysia
|January 30, 2026
概括
东南亚移民在获得医疗保健方面面临重大障碍. 解决沟通,护理延续和信任问题对于公平的卫生服务和包容性系统至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 移民研究 移民研究
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 跨境移民越来越多地挑战全球医疗保健系统.
- 移民,特别是东南亚的移民,获得公平的医疗保健需要了解服务提供障碍.
- 本综述侧重于东南亚,该地区在全球移民医疗保健文献中代表性不足.
研究的目的:
- 综合有关向来自东南亚的移民社区提供医疗保健服务的挑战的文献.
- 应用3C模型 (沟通,继续照顾,信任) 来识别特定区域的障碍.
- 为改善这一群体获得医疗保健和包容性的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在ProQuest,PubMed,ScienceDirect和Scopus (2011年1月至2024年10月) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括同行评审的英语文章,关于东南亚移民医疗保健挑战.
- 以3C模型为指导的数据提取和合成.
主要成果:
- 七项研究符合纳入标准,在3C框架中确定了关键挑战.
- 沟通障碍:语言,文化误解,健康素养低.
- 继续照顾的问题:导航系统,访问障碍 (法律/财务),缺乏服务协调.
- 缺乏信心:不信任,误解,歧视,负面经历.
结论:
- 向东南亚移民提供医疗保健的复杂挑战需要有针对性的,多方面的干预.
- 文化上有能力的护理,改善的沟通和政策改革对于公平获取至关重要.
- 解决这些障碍将提高移民的福祉,并促进包容性的区域医疗保健系统.
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