在线平台工作人员的不稳定和睡眠问题:来自对德语工作人员的调查的证据
Julian Kettl1, Marcel Bilger2, Maddalena Lamura3
1Department of Socioeconomics, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria; Center for Nonprofit Organizations and Social Impact, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria.
Sleep health
|January 30, 2026
概括
不稳定的工作条件,特别是时间贫困和不透明的数字平台系统中的脆弱性,显著增加了在线平台工作者 (OPW) 睡眠问题的可能性. 解决这些问题可能会改善员工的睡眠健康.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 数字经济研究 数字经济研究
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
背景情况:
- 数字平台经济正在迅速扩大,创造新的劳动力.
- 了解这个行业不稳定的工作对健康的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查在线平台工作者 (OPW) 中的就业不稳定性和睡眠问题之间的联系.
- 为了确定与睡眠障碍相关的不稳定性的具体维度.
主要方法:
- 分析了1969年德国语OPW的调查数据.
- 使用詹金斯睡眠量表 (JSS-4) 评估的睡眠问题.
- 不稳定性通过从就业不稳定性尺度 (EPRES) 的六个因素得分来衡量;使用后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 时间贫困 (无法休息) 和脆弱性 (不透明的评级/支付系统) 与睡眠问题增加密切相关.
- 这些不稳定性维度的每个单位增加与报告睡眠问题的7.7%-8.1%的增加有关.
结论:
- 特定平台的工作条件,特别是不透明的管理和有限的休息时间,是OPW睡眠问题的关键相关因子.
- 针对这些因素的干预措施可以提高这类员工的睡眠健康.
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