媒体暴露和老年人认知功能的发展轨迹:基于潜增长模型的分析
Maomin Jiang1, Yangyi Chen1, Zhu Guo1
1School of Nursing, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Geriatrics & gerontology international
|January 30, 2026
概括
在中国老年人中,媒体曝光和认知功能下降. 政策应支持妇女和受教育程度较低的人,促进媒体积极参与健康老龄化.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
背景情况:
- 认知功能和媒体曝光是衰老的关键方面.
- 了解它们的相互作用对于促进老年人群健康衰老至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索中华老年人媒体曝光和认知功能的发展轨迹.
- 确定影响这些轨迹及其相互关系的因素.
- 为健康老龄化策略提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 来自中国长度老龄化社会调查 (CLASS) 2016-2020年的纵向数据 (N=7625).
- 使用了描述性分析,皮尔森相关性和潜增长模型 (LGMs).
- Mplus 8.0 用于分析发展趋势和相互关系.
主要成果:
- 观察到媒体暴露和认知功能的初始水平和增长率的显著变化.
- 在两种结构中,发现截断点和斜坡之间的负相关性.
- 媒体曝光的初始水平和变化对认知功能的初始水平和变化产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 媒体曝光和认知功能都在老年人中随着时间的推移呈现下降.
- 政策应针对女性和受教育程度较低的个人,加强对积极媒体内容的获取.
- 鼓励平衡的信息参与是缓解认知衰退和促进健康衰老的关键.
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