欧洲野生蜜蜂和飞记录的综合数据库
Ahlam Sentil1,2, Marija Miličić3, Jordan Benrezkallah4,5
1Laboratory of Zoology, University of Mons, Research Institute for Biosciences, Place du parc 20, 7000, Mons, Belgium. ahlam.sentil@umons.ac.be.
Scientific data
|January 30, 2026
概括
野生蜜蜂和飞的数量正在减少. 这项研究创建了大规模的,经过验证的数据库,记录了它们在欧洲的存在记录,以帮助保护这些重要的授粉者.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
- 昆虫学 昆虫学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 野生蜜蜂 (Hymenoptera:Anthophila) 和飞 (Diptera:Syrphidae) 是面临全球衰退的重要昆虫授粉者.
- 对经过验证的空间和时间发生数据的有限访问,阻碍了对授粉者损失的理解和缓解.
研究的目的:
- 编制和标准化欧洲野生蜜蜂和飞的广泛发生数据集.
- 创建全面的数据库,支持对授粉者状况,趋势和息地协会的研究.
主要方法:
- 数据来自各种来源:分类学家,国家专家,公共存储库,博物馆,文学和以前的项目.
- 收集的记录被标准化,清理,并由分类学家和国家专家验证.
- 创建了两大野生蜜蜂和飞的数据库,涵盖了欧洲物种的很大一部分.
主要成果:
- 建立了一个数据库,包含超过434万个野生蜜蜂记录和104万个浮记录.
- 这些数据库涵盖了97%的记录的欧洲野生蜜蜂物种 (2,083/2,138) 和鸟物种 (886/913).
- 这些数据集提供了前所未有的覆盖范围,涵盖了欧洲授粉者发生情况.
结论:
- 标准化数据库是评估欧洲授粉者状况和趋势的重要资源.
- 这些资源将促进对息地关联的研究,并为野生蜜蜂和浮的保护策略提供信息.
- 汇编的数据代表了对理解和保护欧洲野生授粉者的重大进步.
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