相关实验视频
Updated: Feb 1, 2026

05:37
An R-Based Landscape Validation of a Competing Risk Model
Published on: September 16, 2022
2.6K
付费同行评审员:好处,风险和挑战
1, Miki-Cho, Kagawa-Ken, Ikenobe 3011-2, 761-0799, Japan. jaimetex@yahoo.com.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
|January 30, 2026
概括
学术出版业依赖于无偿的同行评审者,一个面临剥削风险的系统. 人工智能 (AI) 的兴起威胁着用人工智能驱动的替代品取代人类同行评审员,这带来了新的挑战.
科学领域:
- 学术传播学术交流
- 学术出版道德学术出版道德
背景情况:
- 同行评审是学术出版的基础,依赖于自愿的专家服务.
- 与商业咨询不同,出版业的专家评审通常是无偿的,被视为职业义务.
- 期刊面临的压力是,在提交大量的过程中,期刊必须保持同行评审的完整性,如果评审受到损害,期刊可能会面临假冒或掠夺性做法的指控.
研究的目的:
- 检查当前的学术同行评审模式,强调其依赖于无薪劳动力.
- 在自愿同行评审系统中讨论固有的风险和潜在的利用.
- 探索人工智能 (AI) 对同行评审未来的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析当前的学术出版景观及其对志愿同行评审者的依赖.
- 讨论与无偿专家评审相关的伦理考虑和风险.
- 探索人工智能和大型语言模型对学术同行评审过程的潜在影响.
主要成果:
- 目前的学术同行评审系统在很大程度上建立在对无偿专家劳动力的剥削之上.
- 风险包括不专业,肤浅的反,以及志愿审查员未履行承诺.
- 人工智能的出现呈现了一个潜在的未来,人类同行评审员可能会被人工智能系统所取代,引入新的动态和挑战.
结论:
- 传统的学术同行评审模式虽然是必不可少的,但由于它依赖于自由劳动,很容易受到剥削.
- 人工智能在出版领域日益突出,需要对同行评审实践和人类专家的作用进行重新评估.
- 面对技术进步和道德挑战,迫切需要考虑同行评审的可持续性和完整性.
相关概念视频
Glycolysis: Pay-off Phase
12.4K
So far, glycolysis has cost the cell two ATP molecules and produced two small, three-carbon sugar molecules. These molecules will proceed through the second half of the pathway, and sufficient energy will be extracted to pay back the two ATP molecules used as an initial investment and produce a profit for the cell of two additional ATP molecules and two even higher-energy NADH molecules.
Step 1 - 5: Glycolysis Preparatory Phase
The first phase of glycolysis has 5 steps where the glucose is...
Step 1 - 5: Glycolysis Preparatory Phase
The first phase of glycolysis has 5 steps where the glucose is...
12.4K
Benefits of Self-Esteem
199
Self-esteem—an individual's overall evaluation of their worth—plays a complex role in psychological functioning and well-being. It is often associated with many positive traits, such as confidence, optimism, and perseverance. Individuals with high self-esteem typically experience better sleep, manage peer pressure more effectively, and report greater life satisfaction. Conversely, low self-esteem has been consistently linked with increased risks of depression, anxiety, and poor...
199
Review and Preview
8.4K
In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
8.4K
Review and Preview
11.3K
Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
11.3K
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
556
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
556
Relative Risk
2.1K
Relative risk (RR) is a statistical measure commonly used in epidemiology to compare the likelihood of a particular event occurring between two groups. This metric is important for evaluating the relationship between exposure to a specific risk factor and the probability of a particular outcome. It plays a crucial role in medical research, public health studies, and risk assessment. Relative risk quantifies how much more (or less) likely an event is to occur in an exposed group compared to an...
2.1K

