探索农民在流域规模保护水的意图和行为:利用价值-信念-规范理论
Maryam Javansalehi1, Mojtaba Shourian2
1Faculty of Civil, Water and Environmental Engineering, Technical and Engineering College, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Environmental management
|January 30, 2026
概括
对水资源短缺的认识是农业保护行动的关键. 了解心理因素可以改善干旱地区的可持续灌和农村性.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 水资源管理 水资源管理
背景情况:
- 有限的水供应威胁到全球粮食安全和社会稳定,特别是在干旱地区.
- 农业是最大的水消费者,需要提高效率和可持续实践.
- 农村的恢复力受到水资源短缺的挑战,需要有效的适应战略.
研究的目的:
- 研究种植者之间节水实践的行为驱动因素.
- 应用基于价值的行为框架来理解保护动机.
- 确定影响自愿参与水资源保护的关键决定因素.
主要方法:
- 采用基于价值的行为框架.
- 在伊朗的马哈巴德平原,与103名种植者进行了路径分析.
- 研究了节水行为的社会和心理决定因素.
主要成果:
- 对水资源限制的认识对保护行动产生了最强烈的直接影响 (55%).
- 集体价值观对节水行为有最大的间接影响 (45%).
- 该模型解释了68%的总行为差异,强调道德义务,环境关注和意识.
结论:
- 行为洞察力和需求侧管理对于可持续灌至关重要.
- 整合心理因素对于鼓励在脆弱的农业系统中节水至关重要.
- 解决水资源短缺问题需要采用多方面的方法,结合意识,价值观和实际适应.
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