感知邻里安全和枪支安全存储:来自2024年行为风险因素监控系统的调查结果
Alexander Testa1, Karyn Fu2, Muhammed Ahmed3
1Department of Management, Policy and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Injury epidemiology
|January 31, 2026
概括
对邻里安全的看法显著影响枪支储存. 不安全的街区与不当存储枪支的风险更高,增加伤害风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 安全的枪支存储对于减少与枪支相关的伤害和死亡至关重要.
- 虽然研究了人口因素,但社区安全观念对枪支存储的影响仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查社区安全感知与枪支储存实践之间的关联.
- 了解情境因素如何影响安全的枪支存储行为.
主要方法:
- 利用了2024年行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 调查的数据.
- 分析了来自十个州拥有枪支家庭的18,443个人的回应.
- 采用多项物流回归来评估感知邻里安全和枪支存储方法 (卸载,装载和锁定,装载和解锁) 之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 大多数家庭储存的枪支没有装载 (63.2%).
- 受访者认为他们的社区是不安全的或极其不安全的,与那些在极其安全的社区相比,储存装载和未锁定的枪支的相对风险是1.77倍.
结论:
- 社区一级的安全感知对于预防枪支伤害至关重要.
- 干预和政策策略应整合公共卫生和暴力预防方法,以解决受社区安全关切影响的枪支存储行为.
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