"事件报告文化"的哪些方面预测护士愿意报告错误?
Fatemeh Hajihosseini1, Noushin Mousazadeh1, Roghieh Nazari1
1Department of Nursing, Amol Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences , Sari, Iran.
International journal of health care quality assurance
|January 31, 2026
概括
当护士意识到一个从错误中学习并有效地管理错误的文化时,他们更愿意报告错误. 这些发现突出了改善事件报告系统的关键领域.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 有效的事件报告对于提高患者安全和医疗保健质量至关重要.
- 了解影响护士报告错误意愿的因素对于改进报告系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定事件报告文化的特定维度,从而预测护士报告错误的意愿.
- 为制定策略提供见解,以提高护士对错误报告的动机.
主要方法:
- 2021年进行了一项横截面研究,涉及伊朗北部三家医院的普通病房的251名经验丰富的护士.
- 用自我报告问卷收集数据,并使用描述性和推断性统计数据进行分析.
主要成果:
- 该研究发现,事件报告文化的两个维度显著预测了护士报告错误的意愿:"从错误中学习" (ß = 0.234) 和"错误管理" (ß = 0.029).
- 这些发现表明,强调学习和有效管理错误的文化会积极影响报告行为.
结论:
- 这项研究是第一个确定事件报告文化的特定方面,可以提高护士报告错误的动机.
- 结果表明,培养"从错误中学习"和"错误管理"的文化可以改善事件报告实践,从而提高患者安全.
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