原住民知识系统和迷幻科学:朝着道德和相互合作的方向
Veronica Magar1, Marlena Robbins2,3, Óscar Martín López Fernández Lobo Blanco4
1Formerly, Office of the Director-General, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)
|January 31, 2026
概括
土著人民土著人民
科学领域:
- 迷幻科学 迷幻科学
- 民族植物学 民族植物学
- 土著研究土著研究.
背景情况:
- 原住民社区在种植和利用天然精神活性药物方面拥有几个世纪的专业知识.
- 印第安人在迷幻药物研究和政策方面的历史性边缘化仍然存在.
- 在关于这些物质的科学话语中,土著观点的代表性不足.
研究的目的:
- 倡导在迷幻科学中进行公平和互惠的合作.
- 以土著主权和权利为基础的迷幻研究和政策.
- 在迷幻科学中整合土著方法来提高安全性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 借鉴阿雅华斯卡 (ayahuasca),西洛西宾 (psilocybin),皮约特 (peyote) 和伊博加 (iboga) 的传统知识.
- 突出土著方法论,如仪式,基于社区的做法和生态方法.
- 分析自由,事先和知情同意,利益分享和土著领导力的必要性.
主要成果:
- 土著方法提供了关于精神活性药物的安全性和有效性的关键见解.
- 有意义的协作和系统变革是必不可少的,超越了代币化的包容.
- 目前的研究和政策框架需要进行重大改革,以确保文化正义.
结论:
- 需要正式,透明和全球合法的召集流程,以促进土著领导人,研究人员和政策制定者之间的对话.
- 嵌入土著的领导和权利对于精神迷幻科学的伦理进步至关重要.
- 心理药物需要进行系统性改变,才能充分发挥其治疗和转变的潜力.
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