在公共卫生危机中采用数字技术:国际大规模调查
Laura-Maria Peltonen1,2,3, Zerina Lokmic-Tomkins4, Hwayoung Cho5
1Department of Health and Social Management, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)
|January 31, 2026
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,护士面临着采用数字技术的挑战,突出了提高数字素养和基础设施的必要性. 加强这些领域对于未来的公共卫生危机至关重要.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 公共卫生准备情况 公共卫生准备情况
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,医疗保健领域的数字技术采用加速了.
- 护士与这些技术的经验对于理解它们的有效性和局限性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,在六个国家检查护士采用和使用数字技术的情况.
- 确定加强对未来公共卫生危机的准备能力的经验教训.
主要方法:
- 一项国际横截面调查对澳大利亚,芬兰,新西兰,瑞士,英国和美国的1423名护士进行了调查.
- 雪球采样用于通过专业网络和社交媒体进行招聘.
- 一个由41个项目组成的问卷评估了技术采用,感知可用性 (系统可用性量表) 和上下文因素.
主要成果:
- 护士报告了1,128种技术,可用性因国家和技术类型而异 (基准标准的SUS平均得分).
- 挑战包括数字素养差距,技术障碍,连接问题,组织准备,培训缺口和可访问性问题.
- 这些因素影响了在疫情期间采用和有效使用数字技术的情况.
结论:
- 护士在很大程度上没有为疫情所必需的快速数字化转型做好准备.
- 提高数字素养,技术基础设施和组织准备对于未来的健康危机中安全有效的技术整合至关重要.
相关概念视频
Surveys
16.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
16.8K
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
3.4K
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
3.4K
Introduction to Surveying, Plane Surveying and Geodetic Surveys
1.0K
Surveying is the art and science of mapping the earth's surface. It involves measuring distances, angles in horizontal or vertical directions, and levels to understand the shape and size of land features. Surveying techniques are essential for various tasks, such as identifying the levels of a land area with reference to a specific point, and mapping undulations and water bodies.There are two main types of surveying: plane surveys and geodetic surveys. Plane surveys assume the earth is flat,...
1.0K
Internal Energy
36.7K
The total of all possible kinds of energy present in a substance is called the internal energy (U), sometimes symbolized as E. Suppose a system with initial internal energy, Uinitial, undergoes a change in energy (transfer of work or heat), and the final internal energy of the system is Ufinal. Change in internal energy equals the difference between Ufinal and Uinitial.
36.7K
Errors and Mistakes in Surveying
690
Errors and mistakes in surveying refer to inaccuracies in measurements and data recording. The errors are deviations from the actual value caused by human sensory limitations, equipment flaws, or environmental effects. These errors are typically unintentional and can result from the inherent imperfections in the instruments used, atmospheric conditions, or the observer’s inability to perceive exact measurements. On the other hand, mistakes are caused by the surveyor's lack of...
690
Types of Surveys
362
Surveys are essential for marking property boundaries near water bodies. Different types of surveys are defined, each with its own function. Land surveys mark the property boundaries, while route surveys determine the position of properties on nearby highways. Topographic surveys create maps by capturing the three-dimensional features of the land. Hydrographic surveys focus on the shapes of underwater areas and the movement of streams through the properties. Mine surveys determine the relative...
362


