儿童,青少年和年轻成年人患儿骨瘤的运动干预-系统性审查
Jennifer Queisser1,2,3,4, Claire Laurie5, Teresa Schmidt1
1Department Health and Sport Sciences, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Pediatric blood & cancer
|January 31, 2026
概括
运动计划在改善儿科骨瘤患者的身体功能和生活质量方面表现有前途. 早期,个性化,多模式的运动干预措施是安全的和可行的,但需要更多高质量的研究.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
背景情况:
- 骨瘤及其治疗导致严重的身体限制,影响年轻患者的发育和心理社会福祉.
- 虽然运动在儿科瘤学和骨科中有益,但对骨瘤患者的证据是分散的.
- 本综述解决了对这群人群中运动干预措施的综合理解的需要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结现有的关于儿童,青少年和被诊断患有骨瘤的年轻人炼干预措施的文献.
- 评估当前有关该人口群体运动计划安全性,可行性和有效性的证据.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索,并补充了选参考列表.
- 七项涉及169名患者 (4至41岁) 的研究在批判性评估后满足了纳入标准.
- 干预包括各种治疗阶段 (预康复,早期/晚期康复),使用各种运动方式,主要是力量和功能训练.
主要成果:
- 包含的研究的方法质量通常有限.
- 运动干预措施在不同治疗阶段进行,并采用多种,经常结合的运动方法.
- 结果指标包括身体功能和患者报告的结果,身体功能和生活质量得到改善.
结论:
- 个性化,多模式的炼计划是安全的,可行的,当在儿童骨瘤患者的治疗早期实施时有益.
- 这些计划有可能增强身体功能并改善整体生活质量.
- 进一步高质量的研究是必不可少的,以建立更实质性的证据,在这个患者群体的运动干预措施.
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