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Updated: Feb 1, 2026

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内镜肌修复减少了并发症率,同时获得了与开放修复相似的结果:多层次元分析
Nikolai Ramadanov1,2, Maximilian Voss1,2, Ariana Lott3
1Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Brandenburg Medical School, University Hospital Brandenburg an der Havel, Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany.
概括
无论是开放式还是内镜式的关节肌修复都提供了类似的功能和疼痛缓解的短期改善,以临床重要差异最小值 (MCID) 单位来衡量. 内镜修复因其侵袭性较小而受到青.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 再生医学是一种再生医学.
背景情况:
- 关节肌撕裂的诊断越来越多,影响患者的功能和生活质量.
- 手术修复是主要的治疗方法,开放式和内镜技术是常见的.
- 直接比较这些技术之间的短期结果对于临床决策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较短期的功能结果,缓解疼痛,并发症率之间的开放和内镜修复.
- 为了评估临床疗效,将其规范化为临床重要差异最小值 (MCID) 单位.
- 为了测试内镜修复提供与开放修复相比更少并发症的可比效果的假设.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的审查和多层次的分析的研究发表到2025年10月15日.
- 搜索的数据库包括PubMed,Embase,CENTRAL和Epistemonikos. 这些数据库中的数据库包括:
- 频率的多级随机效应建模用于合成34项研究 (1278名患者) 的数据.
主要成果:
- 在开放式和内镜修复之间 (分别为p=0.63和p=0.36) 没有发现术后或功能结局变化 (MCID单位) 的显著差异.
- 同样,在术后或疼痛得分 (MCID单位) 的变化中也没有观察到相关差异 (分别为p=0.38和p=0.68).
- 在这两种技术中,整体并发症率是可比的 (内镜7%和开放的8%,p=0.70).
结论:
- 开放式和内镜式的关节肌修复产生了临床上有意义的短期功能和疼痛改善.
- 当使用MCID单位进行评估时,这两种技术都显示出可比的有效性.
- 当可用时,Endoscopic修复是最受青的,因为它具有较少的侵入性方法,支持其在临床实践中的使用.
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