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Communication between two animals occurs when one animal transmits an information signal that causes a change in the animal that receives the information. Organisms communicate with one another in a host of different ways. Signals can be auditory, chemical, visual, tactile, or a combination of these. Communication is a critical behavioral adaptation that promotes survival, growth, and reproduction.
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Sharing information, concepts, and emotions to foster mutual understanding is communication. The sender, recipient, and transaction must be considered in this manner. The sender is the person who shares the message, the recipient is the person who receives and understands the message, and the transaction is the method used to deliver the message and the variables that affect the communication's context and surroundings. The nurse-client connection is built on therapeutic communication.
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在自闭症中,伴侣依赖的沟通没有动态适应.

Saskia Bj Koch1,2, Jordy van Langen3, Jana Bašnáková4

  • 1Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|January 31, 2026
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

自闭症患者根据最初的假设调整沟通,但在实时互动中难以适应. 早期的社会接触影响了非自闭症个体的适应性沟通,这是自闭症参与者没有看到的因素.

关键词:
观众设计观众设计观众设计社会焦虑 社会焦虑社会发展社会发展社会发展社会互动 社交互动刻板印象 刻板印象 刻板印象

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科学领域:

  • 神经发育条件 神经发育条件
  • 社会心理学 社会心理学
  • 人与计算机的互动.

背景情况:

  • 自闭症是一种神经发育状况,具有沟通挑战,通常因社会焦虑而恶化.
  • 视角和社会动机的差异可能会影响人际互动.
  • 这些因素对实时通信适应的影响尚不清楚.

研究的目的:

  • 量化检查自闭症和非自闭症个体在现场互动期间的沟通适应.
  • 调查社会焦虑水平如何影响沟通调整.
  • 为了比较适应刻板的假设与基于相互作用的证据.

主要方法:

  • 实验控制的在线互动,其中一个同伙扮演儿童和成人角色.
  • 基于感知合作伙伴能力的沟通调整的定量分析.
  • 预先注册的分析,将适应性反应与早期社会接触联系起来.

主要成果:

  • 自闭症和非自闭症参与者最初根据刻板印象调整了沟通 (例如,强调儿童的言语).
  • 自闭症参与者不太可能根据交互证据修改刻板印象驱动的行为.
  • 非自闭症参与者动态调整了沟通,以平等对待双方,这与早期的社会接触有关.

结论:

  • 自闭症患者最初表现出调整沟通的意愿,但在根据实时互动修改这些调整时不那么灵活.
  • 通过早期的社会经验形成的核心互动能力,对于理解自闭症沟通挑战至关重要.
  • 适应基于交互的证据的差异可能是自闭症患者沟通困难的基础.