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在自闭症中,伴侣依赖的沟通没有动态适应
Saskia Bj Koch1,2, Jordy van Langen3, Jana Bašnáková4
1Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|January 31, 2026
概括
自闭症患者根据最初的假设调整沟通,但在实时互动中难以适应. 早期的社会接触影响了非自闭症个体的适应性沟通,这是自闭症参与者没有看到的因素.
科学领域:
- 神经发育条件 神经发育条件
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 人与计算机的互动.
背景情况:
- 自闭症是一种神经发育状况,具有沟通挑战,通常因社会焦虑而恶化.
- 视角和社会动机的差异可能会影响人际互动.
- 这些因素对实时通信适应的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 量化检查自闭症和非自闭症个体在现场互动期间的沟通适应.
- 调查社会焦虑水平如何影响沟通调整.
- 为了比较适应刻板的假设与基于相互作用的证据.
主要方法:
- 实验控制的在线互动,其中一个同伙扮演儿童和成人角色.
- 基于感知合作伙伴能力的沟通调整的定量分析.
- 预先注册的分析,将适应性反应与早期社会接触联系起来.
主要成果:
- 自闭症和非自闭症参与者最初根据刻板印象调整了沟通 (例如,强调儿童的言语).
- 自闭症参与者不太可能根据交互证据修改刻板印象驱动的行为.
- 非自闭症参与者动态调整了沟通,以平等对待双方,这与早期的社会接触有关.
结论:
- 自闭症患者最初表现出调整沟通的意愿,但在根据实时互动修改这些调整时不那么灵活.
- 通过早期的社会经验形成的核心互动能力,对于理解自闭症沟通挑战至关重要.
- 适应基于交互的证据的差异可能是自闭症患者沟通困难的基础.
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