是或不是没有价值? 欧洲研究诚信行为准则的紧张局面
Jacopo Ambrosj1,2,3, Kris Dierickx3, Hugh Desmond4
1École nationale des ponts et chaussées, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Marne-la-Vallée, France.
Accountability in research
|January 31, 2026
概括
欧洲研究诚信行为准则 (ECoC) 努力平衡限制非认识体系价值,同时承认它们的合法作用. 目前的指导方针缺乏关于研究中不正当的价值影响的明确性.
科学领域:
- 研究诚信研究诚信
- 科学 伦理 伦理学
- 科学对社会的影响 科学对社会的影响
背景情况:
- 欧洲研究诚信行为准则 (ECoC) 旨在限制研究中的非认识价值.
- 然而,ECoC也承认这些社会价值观在科学努力中的合法作用.
- 在目前的ECoC框架内,这两个方面之间存在着紧张关系.
研究的目的:
- 分析ECoC关于非认识价值观的认可的演变.
- 确定关于价值影响及其与科学自由的关系的ECoC指南中的当前局限性.
- 建议对未来的准则进行修订,以更好地解决研究和社会价值观之间的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 对"欧洲研究诚信行为准则"不同版本的比较分析.
- 审查"守则"中价值自由和科学自由之间的概念区别和结合.
- 评估ECoC关于识别和管理不良价值影响的指导意见.
主要成果:
- 历史上的比较显示,在相继的ECoC版本中,对研究和社会价值观之间的复杂关系的明确承认正在减少.
- 目前的ECoC缺乏关于区分不良价值影响与合法社会参与的具体指导.
- 守则将价值自由和科学自由的原则混为一谈,造成了模两可.
结论:
- 未来的研究诚信行为准则必须明确承认将社会价值观纳入科学研究的固有挑战.
- 需要修订的指导方针,以提供明确的标准来评估非认识体系价值的影响.
- 为了更好地导航科学努力与社会价值观之间的复杂关系,ECoC需要修订,确保完整性和自由.
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