预先护理规划的流行和适度因素:系统性审查和元分析
Danila Valenti1, Giulia Bortolotti2, Federico Moro3
1Palliative Care Network, Bologna Local Healthcare Authority, Bologna, Italy.
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|January 31, 2026
概括
预先护理计划 (ACP) 的流行率在全球范围内很低,经过偏差调整后估计为9%. 癌症诊断和种族等因素影响了收养率,凸显了需要更好的支持和教育的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 提前护理计划 (ACP) 对于以患者为中心的终身护理至关重要.
- 全球关于非洲和非洲国家和地区流行率和影响因素的数据仍然分散.
- 了解患病率是改善医疗保健规划和患者结果的关键.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析提前护理计划 (ACP) 的全球流行情况.
- 确定在不同人群中适度ACP采用率的关键因素.
- 提供一个全面的,基于证据的概述全球的ACP当前状况.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Cochrane图书馆数据库中进行系统搜索,截至2023年12月31日.
- 包括英语的队列研究,横截面调查和RCT (控制臂).
- 随机效应元分析与元回归和子组分析以评估流行率和调节者.
主要成果:
- 包括92项涉及超过780万个人的研究.
- 总体而言,ACP的流行率为39%,在考虑出版偏差后调整为9%.
- 瘤患者比例,白人种族和疾病敏度 (急性与慢性) 是显著的调节因素.
结论:
- 全球ACP流行率很低,随着时间的推移几乎没有变化,慢性疾病人群可能被高估.
- 确定的调节者表明,在ACP的采用中存在差异.
- 建议对支持性政策,教育和适应性规划策略进行进一步的研究,以加强非洲和非洲国家和地区的采用.
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