感知压力作为情绪智力与低收入马来西亚人生活满意度之间的关系的调解者
Hazwan Mat Din1, Mohd Noor Norhayati2, Nur Syahmina Rasudin3
1School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, 16150 Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia; Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing (MyAgeing), Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Acta psychologica
|January 31, 2026
概括
情绪智能显著提高了低收入的马来西亚成年人的生活满意度,通过减少感知到的压力. 较高的情绪智能与较低的压力相关,从而改善整体幸福感和生活满意度.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
背景情况:
- 感知压力显著影响生活满意度,特别是在低收入人群中.
- 情绪智能 (EI) 已因其减轻压力和增强福祉的影响而得到认可.
- 关于EI在低收入群体中对压力和生活满意度的作用的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查感知压力的调解作用在情绪智力和生活满意度之间的关系.
- 检查马来西亚低收入成年人中这些心理因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项从一家初级医疗保健诊所招募的427名低收入马来西亚成年人的横截面研究.
- 经过验证的马来语问卷评估了情绪智力,感知压力和生活满意度.
- 使用PROCESS宏观的调解分析,对年龄和种族进行控制.
主要成果:
- 较高的情绪智能与较低的感知压力有关.
- 较低的感知压力与更大的生活满意度有关.
- 感知到的压力部分调解了情绪智力和生活满意度之间的关系.
结论:
- 情绪智能作为一种保护因素,通过影响低收入成年人的压力感知和管理来提高生活满意度.
- 建议进行情感能力建设的干预措施,以改善这一群体的心理健康和福祉.
- 调查结果强调了情商在弱势群体心理性方面的重要性.
相关概念视频
Role of Emotions in Social Life
382
Emotions play a fundamental role in shaping human experience and interactions. The absence of emotions would render life incomplete and fail to capture the essence of human nature. In social psychology, feelings and moods have been extensively studied due to their profound impact on social life and interpersonal relationships. These affective states influence decision-making, behavior, and social perceptions, making them integral to understanding human interactions.Emotions and Social...
382
Relationship Formation
46.2K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
46.2K
Cognitive Theories: Lazarus Mediational Theory of Emotion
2.1K
Richard Lazarus' cognitive mediational theory highlights the pivotal role of cognitive appraisal in shaping emotional responses. According to this theory, the evaluation of a stimulus — based on personal values, goals, beliefs, and expectations — mediates the emotional response. This appraisal process is immediate and often occurs unconsciously, influencing the intensity and nature of the resulting emotion.
Cognitive Appraisal and Emotional Response
Lazarus proposed that...
Cognitive Appraisal and Emotional Response
Lazarus proposed that...
2.1K
Half-life of a Reaction
39.0K
The half-life of a reaction (t1/2) is the time required for one-half of a given amount of reactant to be consumed. In each succeeding half-life, half of the remaining concentration of the reactant is consumed. For example, during the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, during the first half-life (from 0.00 hours to 6.00 hours), the concentration of H2O2 decreases from 1.000 M to 0.500 M. During the second half-life (from 6.00 hours to 12.00 hours), the concentration decreases from 0.500 M to...
39.0K
Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location
987
The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
987
The Tree of Life - Bacteria, Archaea, Eukaryotes
38.4K
The “tree of life” describes the evolution of life and the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The root of the tree is the common ancestor to all life on Earth. All other species radiate from this point, much like the branches of a tree. The numerous tips of these branches on the tree of life represent every living, or extant, species. Extinct species, which are species that no longer exist, can be found towards the center of the tree. Currently, these organisms, both...
38.4K


