加拿大胃症婴儿的肠道养做法:一项全国性队列研究
Khyathi Rao1, Daniel Briatico1, Hareshan Suntharalingam2
1McMaster Pediatric Surgery Research Collaborative, McMaster University, 1200 Main St West, 4E Office, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L8S 3Z5.
Journal of pediatric surgery
|January 31, 2026
概括
在加拿大,大多数患有胃的婴儿在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 接受母乳. 捐赠人母乳的使用正在增加,大多数婴儿在NICU出院时完全使用母乳.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 儿科外科手术 儿科外科手术
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 胃是一个先天性缺陷,需要专门的新生儿重症监护.
- 肠道养实践对患有胃的婴儿的结果产生重大影响.
- 了解养模式对于优化新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述加拿大NICU的肠道养实践,用于患有胃的婴儿.
- 分析与不同养策略相关的临床结果.
- 评估这个人群中母乳和配方奶粉的使用情况.
主要方法:
- 使用加拿大新生儿网络和加拿大儿科外科网络的数据进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 包括患有轻度,严重或复杂胃的婴儿.
- 在NICU逗留期间对肠道养模式和临床结果的分析.
主要成果:
- 分析了348名患有胃的婴儿.
- 64%的人接受纯母乳,而36%的人接受配方奶粉.
- 排放时专用母乳的使用率很高 (79-86%),而捐赠母乳的使用量从2015年到2023年大幅增加.
结论:
- 在加拿大,大多数患有胃的婴儿在新生儿重症监护室入院期间都接受纯母乳养.
- 配方奶粉是少数人使用的,但大多数婴儿在出院后过渡到母乳.
- 在NICU中使用捐赠人母乳的数量显著增加.
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