物理评估 药学教育中的教育干预:一个范围审查
Julien Quang Le Van1, Alexandre Chadi2
1Faculty of Pharmacy, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada and Centre de Recherche Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.
American journal of pharmaceutical education
|January 31, 2026
概括
在药房教育中,超越生命体征的身体评估 (PA) 培训是可行的,提高学生和药剂师的知识,信心和技能. 需要进一步的研究来规范方法和评估长期的教育影响.
科学领域:
- 药房教育 教育 药房教育
- 临床技能培训 临床技能培训
- 持续的专业发展 持续的专业发展
背景情况:
- 药房课程传统上侧重于生命体征.
- 越来越多的药剂师需要进行先进的物理评估.
- 现有的关于药房高级物理评估培训的文献是分散的.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关身体评估 (PA) 培训的研究,超越药房中的生命体征.
- 描述PA技术,教学方法和学习者成果.
- 确定实施PA培训的挑战.
主要方法:
- 对MEDLINE和Embase数据库 (2014-2024) 的综合范围审查.
- 纳入标准:对于药学学生或从业人员来说,对超越生命体征的PA培训的研究.
- 数据合成:对PA技术,教学方法,结果和挑战进行描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 包括13项研究,主要来自美国,涉及药学学生和从业人员.
- 定量设计 (干预前后或干预后调查) 是常见的.
- 所有前后研究都显示了知识,技能和信心的显著改善;干预后的研究报告了高的自我评价结果.
结论:
- 超越生命体征的身体评估培训可以在药学教育和专业发展中实现.
- 培训与提高学习者的知识,技能和信心有关.
- 培训和评估方法的变化需要更标准化的课程和强大的研究设计,以便在未来实施.
相关概念视频
The Scope of Physics
53.3K
Physics is concerned with the interactions of energy, matter, space, and time, in order to discover the underlying mechanisms that underpin all phenomena. The word "physics" comes from the Greek word "phúsis", which means nature. Physics seeks to comprehend the natural world around us at its most fundamental level. It emphasizes the use of quantitative laws to do this, which could be valuable in other fields that want to push the performance boundaries of present...
53.3K
Types of Records II: Educational and Administrative Records
1.0K
Maintaining nurses' educational and administrative records in healthcare settings, including hospitals and nursing schools, is paramount. Here's a breakdown of the types of academic records mentioned:
1.0K
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Inspection
927
Physical assessment of the respiratory tract through inspection is a crucial step in understanding the patient's respiratory health. It provides insights into the functioning of the respiratory system, the musculoskeletal structure, and even the patient's nutritional status. This comprehensive approach involves observing several vital aspects: chest configuration, breathing patterns, respiratory rates, skin color, and use of accessory muscles.
Chest Configuration
The chest configuration...
Chest Configuration
The chest configuration...
927
Review and Preview
8.4K
In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
8.4K
Review and Preview
11.3K
Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
11.3K
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Palpation
1.9K
Physical assessment of the respiratory tract is critical in identifying potential health issues. One key component of this assessment is palpation, a technique healthcare providers use to assess the body for abnormalities. This content explores the method of palpation in evaluating the respiratory tract, focusing on thoracic palpation and tactile fremitus.
Thoracic Palpation
Thoracic palpation detects tenderness, masses, lesions, respiratory excursions, and vocal fremitus. The nurse assesses...
Thoracic Palpation
Thoracic palpation detects tenderness, masses, lesions, respiratory excursions, and vocal fremitus. The nurse assesses...
1.9K


