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Updated: Feb 2, 2026

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在三维波动风场下,研究可变横截面箱梁的空气动力学特性
1Aulin College, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China.
Scientific reports
|January 31, 2026
概括
波动的风会显著改变箱梁上的空气动力学力,减少阻力和升力,但在某些部分增加扭矩. 流扭曲增强了空气动力学相关性.
科学领域:
- 航空航天工程 航空航天工程
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
背景情况:
- 可变截面箱梁的不规则空气动力学形状会导致流场干扰.
- 波动的风进一步改变空间流动的特征,需要进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 在波动的风力下探索可变截面箱梁的空气动力学特征.
- 分析周围的空气流特性及其对梁的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用三维大模拟 (3D-LES) 进行数值分析.
- 使用窄带合成随机流量生成 (NSRFG) 模拟了五个不同的波动风场.
主要成果:
- 波动的风在大多数表面上降低了负压,除了靠近风向端.
- 拉力和提升系数分别下降了高达13.67%和34.18%.
- 对于深度宽度比较小的断面,扭矩系数增加至21.43%.
结论:
- 在波动的风中,流的扭曲增强了空气动力学传播相关性.
- 波动的风会改变的散射强度,但不会改变它的频率.
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