住房结构塑造了马来西亚快速城市化的地区登革热传播动态
Nazri Che Dom1,2,3, Amni Nurhusna Shahrul Hisyam4, Muhammad Nabil Saeman4
1Centre of Environmental Health and Safety, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), UITM Selangor, 42300, Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. nazricd@uitm.edu.my.
Scientific reports
|January 31, 2026
概括
马来西亚的登革热疫情与住房类型密切相关. 土地财产驱动季节性流行病,而高层建筑物有助于全年传播,突出需要量身定制的载体控制策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 登革热仍然是马来西亚的主要公共卫生问题,特别是在快速发展的郊区.
- 不同住房结构对登革热传播动态的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查马来西亚吉隆坡五个不同的住房类别的登革热传播的时间,比例和空间模式.
- 量化不同类型的住房对登革热总体负担的贡献,并确定高风险环境.
主要方法:
- 从国家电子通知系统 (2020-2024) 中分析了5426个地理编码登革热病例.
- 按住房类型分类案件:土地物业,高层建筑,传统/农村房屋,机构区等.
- 通过每周流行曲线,比例贡献计算和使用内核密度估计 (KDE) 的空间聚类来检查时间趋势.
主要成果:
- 土地财产是主要的传播环境,占73.4%的病例,导致季节性高峰.
- 高层住宅区贡献了16.1%的病例,显示持续的低水平传播表明特有水库.
- 传统/农村房屋 (5.5%),机构区 (3.4%) 和其他类型 (1.6%) 有零星的贡献. 在城市周边的地产和高层建筑中的较小集群中,KDE确定了持久的热点.
结论:
- 住房类型是吉隆坡登革热传播风险的关键决定因素.
- 土地财产放大季风驱动的疫情,而高层建筑维持跨疫情传播.
- 将特定住房数据集成到综合载体管理 (IVM) 中可以增强马来西亚的登革热预防战略.
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