作为行为健康扩展者的社区药剂师:一种有效性-实施混合型II类可行性评估
Melanie Livet1, Amber Watson2, Shweta Pathak3
1National Implementation Research Network, Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute, and Division of Practice Advancement and Clinical Education, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. melanie.livet@unc.edu.
社区药房可以有效地扩展行为健康 (BH) 服务,改善患者的治疗结果. 一项可行性研究显示,在这些环境中,BH干预措施的采用率很高,取得了积极的结果.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为健康 行为健康
背景情况:
- 获得心理健康服务的限制影响了许多患有抑郁症或焦虑症的患者.
- 社区药剂师在提供行为健康 (BH) 护理作为扩展者方面处于战略地位.
- 需要证据证明BH干预措施在社区药房的可行性和有效性.
研究的目的:
- 评估BH干预在7家美国社区药房的可行性.
- 评估BH干预的有效性和实施情况.
- 总结一下BH干预的可行性评估的发现.
主要方法:
- 6-11个月的BH干预包括查,转诊,教育和药物管理.
- 一个有效性-实施混合设计评估了干预的有效性和实施.
- 通过调查,采访和行政数据收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 药房实现了100%的采用,并打算继续;高的程序可接受性,适当性,可行性和忠实性.
- 206名患者得到了适当的转诊;在6个会议计划中的患者在知识,症状和药物坚持方面表现出显著改善.
结论:
- 基于社区药房的BH干预措施是可行的和有效的.
- 这些发现支持药剂师弥合心理健康护理差距.
- 社区药房干预措施可以改善人口健康结果.
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