在行为干预中同时解决同时出现的慢性疼痛和肥胖症:试点试验
Megan A McVay1, Kellie Scotti2, JeeWon Cheong2
1University of Florida, College of Health & Human Performance, PO Box 118210, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA. megan.mcvay@ufl.edu.
Pilot and feasibility studies
|January 31, 2026
概括
这项试点研究表明,远程减肥和疼痛管理计划是可行的,并且得到了很好的接受. 综合干预有效地减少了参与者的慢性疼痛和超重.
科学领域:
- 肥胖和疼痛管理管理
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 慢性肌肉骨疼痛和超重/肥胖经常并存,造成复杂的健康挑战.
- 对于这种并发症的现有干预措施是有限的,特别是那些解决潜在的奖励过程的干预措施.
- 本研究侧重于一种综合方法,以同时管理这两种情况.
研究的目的:
- 评估远程传递的综合干预措施的可行性和可接受性,用于并发性超重/肥胖和慢性肌肉骨疼痛.
- 评估干预对体重,疼痛和相关功能结果的影响.
- 探索环境奖励过程的作用和对管理这种并发症的积极影响.
主要方法:
- 一个单臂试验,涉及45-80岁的参与者,体重过重/肥胖 (BMI ≥25 kg/m2) 和中高影响肌肉骨疼痛.
- 一个远程交付的干预,结合了行为减肥和认知行为疼痛应对策略.
- 在基线,4个月和8个月的体重,疼痛 (PROMIS尺度,SPPB) 和过程变量的评估.
主要成果:
- 报告显示,参与者的参与度和满意度很高,76%的参与者完成了核心干预.
- 在4个月后,疼痛影响显著减少 (4.0分) 和适度体重减轻 (2.4%的基线) 被观察到.
- 在完成选修阶段的参与者中,进一步改善了疼痛和体重.
结论:
- 远程传递的综合减肥和减轻疼痛干预措施对于患有并发症的个人来说是可行的和可以接受的.
- 该干预措施对疼痛和体重管理都有积极影响.
- 结果支持在更大,更强大的临床试验中进一步调查.
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