探索职业治疗师过渡到神经多样性肯定实践:一个话语分析
Christie Welch1, Kajaani Shanmugarajah1, Muzi Li1
1Department of Occupational Science & Occupational Therapy, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, USA.
Occupational therapy in health care
|February 1, 2026
概括
职业治疗诊所的网站显示了有关自闭症患者神经多样性肯定护理的混合语言和做法. 批判性审查揭示了声明的意图和实际的服务描述之间的差距,敦促采取更反思性的做法.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 话语分析是一种话语分析.
- 神经多样性研究研究的神经多样性研究.
背景情况:
- 职业治疗 (OT) 私人实践为自闭症患者提供服务.
- 网站语言塑造了对自闭症OT服务的看法.
- 神经多样性肯定实践是OT的一个新兴框架.
研究的目的:
- 分析用于描述自闭症患者服务的OT诊所网站上的语言.
- 评估网站话语与神经多样性肯定原则之间的一致性.
- 识别OT服务提供中声明的意图和隐含的做法之间的差距.
主要方法:
- 从24个职业治疗私人诊所的网站内容进行话语分析.
- 在网上搜索相关的诊所网站.
- 对话实践与神经多样性肯定原则的比较.
主要成果:
- 网站语言揭示了神经多样性肯定和非肯定演讲模式的复杂混合.
- 一些服务和语言与神经多样性原则保持一致,而另一些则分歧或含糊不清.
- 治疗师对神经康复护理的声明意图与其网站的服务描述之间发现了不一致.
结论:
- 对于自闭症患者的职业治疗,声明的意图和隐含的信念之间存在很大的差距.
- 需要提高反射性和批判性地检查OT内部的沟通和实践.
- 提出了一些策略,以帮助职业治疗师将他们的话语实践与神经多样性肯定原则相协调.
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