焦虑和抑郁症状在老年人中差异地缓和了认知重新评估和金融剥削脆弱性之间的关系
Melanie Leguizamon1, Jenna Axelrod1, Belinda Y Zhang1
1Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Aging & mental health
|February 1, 2026
概括
老年人对金融剥削的脆弱性与认知重新评估能力有关. 针对情绪调节的干预措施可能有助于减少这种脆弱性,特别是那些焦虑程度较低或抑郁症状较高的人.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 金融剥削 (FE) 在老年人中是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- FE的脆弱性可能表明未来的认知能力下降.
- 了解影响FE脆弱性的因素对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究金融剥削脆弱性与老年人认知重新评估之间的关联.
- 为了检查焦虑和抑郁症状是否适度这种关联.
主要方法:
- 152名没有痴呆症的老年人完成了FE脆弱性 (PFVS),认知重新评估,焦虑 (GAD-7) 和抑郁 (PHQ-9) 的验证尺度.
- 进行了分层回归和适度分析,控制了人口和社会经济因素.
主要成果:
- FE脆弱性与较低的认知重新评估和更高的焦虑有显著的关联.
- FE脆弱性和认知重新评估之间的关系受到焦虑和抑郁症状的缓解.
- 更大的认知重新评估与FE脆弱性降低有关,特别是在较低的焦虑水平和较高的抑郁水平.
结论:
- 老年人对金融剥削的脆弱性与认知重新评估有关,这种关系受到焦虑和抑郁的影响.
- 情绪调节干预措施,特别是促进认知重新评估,在减轻FE脆弱性方面表现有前途.
- 这些干预措施对于经历较低焦虑或较高抑郁症状的老年人来说可能特别有益.
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