人工智能在解决关节骨骨折管理问题上的表现
John D Milner1, Matthew Quinn1, Ashley Knebel1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Brown University, Warren Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI, USA.
Injury
|February 1, 2026
概括
聊天GPT和双子提供高质量的,基于证据的响应骨科条件,如关节骨骨折. 聊天GPT表现出卓越的完整性,尽管这两种AI模型都与临床指南保持一致.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 临床实践指南 临床实践指南
背景情况:
- 基于大型语言模型 (LLM) 的聊天机器人为公众提供先进的信息访问.
- 评估人工智能对医疗状况的反应质量至关重要.
- 这项研究重点关注与常见的骨科疾病相关的AI反应.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT和双子座关于骨科疾病的响应质量.
- 根据基于证据的标准,比较ChatGPT和Gemini的性能.
- 从两种AI模型中假设高质量和基于证据的反应.
主要方法:
- 使用基于14条AAOS临床实践指南的骨骨折管理提示.
- 七位经过奖学金培训的骨科外科医生根据六个标准评估了ChatGPT和Gemini的反应.
- 进行了统计分析,包括t测试和评价者之间的可靠性.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT和双子座都获得了3.5以上的平均总分.
- 聊天GPT在基于证据的反应 (4.52 ± 0.16) 和整体完整性 (4.50 ± 0.17) 中表现出色.
- 双子座在清晰度方面得分最高 (4.31 ± 0.17),而ChatGPT显示出明显更好的完整性 (p < 0.005).
结论:
- 聊天GPT和双子座产生的反应通常与AAOS关节骨骨折指南相一致.
- 性能是可以比较的,ChatGPT表现出卓越的完整性.
- 这两种LLM都表现出了为骨科疾病提供临床相关信息的能力.
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